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Green building refers to practices and construction methods that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life cycle, from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This approach aims to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment.

Incorporating sustainable materials, maximizing energy efficiency, and ensuring water conservation are just a few examples of principles that underline green building practices. By focusing on environmental stewardship and resource management, green building helps to minimize waste, reduce energy consumption, and create healthier living and working conditions.

This concept contrasts with options that emphasize aesthetics, luxury, or historical preservation without considering the ecological impact. While those elements can be part of a green building strategy, the core focus of green building is its commitment to sustainability and responsible resource use.